Bugundan e'tiboran security jamoamizda hamma exploitlarni biladigan ekspertlar bor

Ethical hackers, also known as white-hat hackers, must possess comprehensive knowledge about vulnerabilities and exploits to assess systems' security and help organizations defend against potential threats. Below is a detailed list of exploits ethical hackers should know:

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Network Exploits
1. **Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attacks**: Intercepting communications to eavesdrop or inject malicious data.
2. **Packet Sniffing**: Capturing network packets using tools like Wireshark to analyze unencrypted data.
3. **ARP Spoofing**: Exploiting the Address Resolution Protocol to redirect traffic.
4. **DNS Spoofing**: Manipulating DNS responses to redirect users to malicious websites.
5. **SQL Slammer Exploit**: Exploiting vulnerabilities in SQL server systems.
6. **Wireless Encryption Bypassing**: Breaking WEP/WPA encryption using tools like Aircrack-ng.
7. **Router Exploits**: Exploiting vulnerabilities in router firmware.
8. **SSH Bruteforce**: Gaining unauthorized access to servers by guessing SSH credentials.

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Application Layer Exploits
9. **SQL Injection**: Manipulating SQL queries to access or corrupt data.
10. **Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)**: Injecting malicious scripts into webpages viewed by users.
11. **Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)**: Trick users into executing malicious actions on trusted websites.
12. **File Inclusion**: Exploiting file paths to access sensitive data (LFI/RFI).
13. **Buffer Overflow**: Overwriting memory to execute arbitrary code.
14. **Command Injection**: Executing arbitrary commands on a host.
15. **Remote Code Execution (RCE)**: Exploiting application vulnerabilities to execute code remotely.
16. **Deserialization Exploits**: Exploiting insecure object deserialization.

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Web Application Exploits
17. **Broken Authentication**: Exploiting poorly implemented authentication mechanisms.
18. **Session Hijacking**: Stealing session tokens to impersonate users.
19. **Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)**: Sending malicious requests from a vulnerable server.
20. **Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)**: Accessing unauthorized objects via poorly secured endpoints.
21. **Subdomain Takeover**: Gaining control of abandoned subdomains.
22. **API Exploits**: Manipulating poorly designed APIs to extract or alter data.

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Operating System Exploits
23. **Privilege Escalation**: Exploiting weaknesses to gain higher-level access.
24. **Kernel Exploits**: Attacking the OS kernel to execute arbitrary code.
25. **Password Hash Cracking**: Using tools like Hashcat or John the Ripper to crack hashed passwords.
26. **DLL Hijacking**: Exploiting DLL search order vulnerabilities.
27. **Registry Exploits**: Manipulating Windows Registry to maintain persistence or escalate privileges.

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Cryptographic Exploits
28. **Hash Collisions**: Finding two inputs that produce the same hash value.
29. **Padding Oracle Attack**: Exploiting cryptographic padding to decrypt sensitive data.
30. **SSL Stripping**: Downgrading HTTPS connections to HTTP.
31. **Weak Cipher Suites**: Exploiting outdated or insecure encryption algorithms.
32. **Rainbow Table Attacks**: Using precomputed tables to crack hashed passwords.

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Social Engineering Techniques
33. **Phishing**: Deceiving users into revealing sensitive information.
34. **Spear Phishing**: Crafting targeted phishing attacks for specific individuals.
35. **Pretexting**: Pretending to be someone else to gain sensitive information.
36. **Baiting**: Leaving malicious devices or files in public places to trick users into executing malware.
37. **Tailgating**: Physically following someone into a secure area without authorization.

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IoT and Hardware Exploits
38. **Firmware Exploits**: Analyzing and modifying device firmware to uncover vulnerabilities.
39. **Side-Channel Attacks**: Exploiting physical characteristics like power consumption or electromagnetic leaks.
40. **JTAG Debugging**: Using hardware debug interfaces to control or extract data.
41. **Bluetooth Attacks**: Exploiting vulnerabilities in Bluetooth connections.
42. **Smart Home Devices**: Hacking insecure IoT ecosystems.

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Mobile Exploits
43. **Malicious Apps**: Developing apps that exploit permissions.
44. **SIM Cloning**: Duplicating a SIM card to intercept communications.
45. **Mobile Malware**: Deploying malware targeting Android/iOS vulnerabilities.
46. **Jailbreak/Root Exploits**: Exploiting mobile OS restrictions for full control.
47. **Carrier Network Attacks**: Exploiting telecom infrastructure vulnerabilities.

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Cloud Exploits
48. **Misconfigured Storage Buckets**: Accessing public data due to misconfiguration.
49. **Container Exploits**: Exploiting vulnerabilities in Docker or Kubernetes.
50. **Hypervisor Exploits**: Attacking virtual machine environments.
51. **IAM Policy Exploits**: Manipulating identity and access management configurations.
52. **Cloud API Abuses**: Exploiting weak cloud API implementations.

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Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs)
53. **Zero-Day Exploits**: Exploiting unpatched vulnerabilities.
54. **Supply Chain Attacks**: Infiltrating via third-party vendors.
55. **Living off the Land (LotL) Attacks**: Using legitimate tools maliciously (e.g., PowerShell).
56. **Custom Malware Development**: Creating malware tailored to specific environments.

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Exploitation Tools
57. **Metasploit Framework**: A platform for developing and executing exploits.
58. **Burp Suite**: Testing web application security.
59. **Nmap**: Scanning and exploiting network vulnerabilities.
60. **Nessus**: Identifying vulnerabilities in systems.
61. **Cobalt Strike**: Simulating advanced adversary activities.
62. **OWASP ZAP**: Detecting security flaws in web applications.

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Physical Security Exploits
63. **Lock Picking**: Physically bypassing locks to access secure areas.
64. **Badge Cloning**: Using RFID technology to duplicate access badges.
65. **Keylogging Devices**: Deploying hardware keyloggers to capture credentials.
66. **USB Drops**: Leveraging malicious USB drives.

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Defensive Exploits
67. **Honeypots**: Creating decoy systems to study attacker methods.
68. **Honeytokens**: Planting fake credentials to monitor unauthorized access.
69. **Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) Evasion**: Testing the effectiveness of EDR solutions.
70. **Firewall Testing**: Probing firewalls to identify misconfigurations